This thematic layer represents the characterization of the hardness of surface water in Quebec. The hardness is presented according to the medians calculated from the concentrations of calcium and magnesium ions in seven classes. Water hardness influences the toxicity of certain metals, including barium, beryllium, cadmium, chromium, copper, manganese, nickel, nickel, lead, and zinc. Surface water quality criteria are determined according to the hardness of the receiving watercourse. These criteria are used to make judgments about surface water quality and are the basis for groundwater criteria used to assess the quality of groundwater that recurs as surface water. Finally, they are the key element in calculating environmental discharge objectives (EORs) used to assess the quality of wastewater discharges to the aquatic environment. For a discharge that occurs on an annual basis, the med Publisher: Government and Municipalities of Québec | Gouvernement et municipalités du Québec (via Open Government Canada). Delivered as a cleaned, analysis-ready CSV table.
First 0 rows, exactly as they appear in the file.
0 columns and 0 rows, with the detected type and missing-value count for each column.
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Version 1: Listed from the publisher's open-data release.
Original source: stqc380donopppdtce01.blob.core.windows.net · Creative Commons 4.0 Attribution (CC-BY) licence – Quebec