Net lending (+) / net borrowing (–) equals government revenue minus expense, minus net investment in nonfinancial assets. It is also equal to the net result of transactions in financial assets and liabilities. Net lending/net borrowing is a summary measure indicating the extent to which government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy or abroad, or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors in the economy or from abroad. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units. Every country, region and year the World Bank publishes for indicator GC.NLD.TOTL.CN (World Development Indicators), delivered as a tidy table — country, ISO code, year and value — ready for analysis in Excel, R, Python or the Intigal AI workspace. Original compiler: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
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Version 1: Listed from the publisher's open-data release.
Original source: api.worldbank.org · CC BY 4.0 — free to reuse with attribution to the World Bank