Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar). Every country, region and year the World Bank publishes for indicator DPANUSLCU (Global Economic Monitor), delivered as a tidy table — country, ISO code, year and value — ready for analysis in Excel, R, Python or the Intigal AI workspace. Original compiler: World Bank staff calculations based on Datastream and IMF International Finance Statistics data..
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Version 1: Listed from the publisher's open-data release.
Original source: api.worldbank.org · CC BY 4.0 — free to reuse with attribution to the World Bank