Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure. Every country, region and year the World Bank publishes for indicator SH.XPD.OOPC.ZS (WDI Database Archives), delivered as a tidy table — country, ISO code, year and value — ready for analysis in Excel, R, Python or the Intigal AI workspace. Original compiler: World Health Organization Global Health Expenditure database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database for the most recent updates)..
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Version 1: Listed from the publisher's open-data release.
Original source: api.worldbank.org · CC BY 4.0 — free to reuse with attribution to the World Bank